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>> Letter to Joseph O. Carter, Esquire

Among the many topics discussed are his health and character formation in the boys of Kamehameha Schools. [Bold print is a choice of the Assistant Archivist to facilitate the reading of the document.]

                                                                             San Francisco August 22, 1899
Jos. O. Carter Esqr.
                Honolulu
 My dear Mr. Carter -
            Your letters of the 28th inst and 7th inst both came duly to hand. I have presented your regards to Maj. Hooper as requested and the same is reciprocated. The Occidental has had a large business during the  last year and more and lately has been literally overrunning full, for guests have been lodged out. The Maj. and his force have worked hard and well.
            Dr. Hyde writes me that his health is "improving slowly" and that he hopes to return at the end of Sept. and that he has engaged a teacher- Mr. Beardslee -for the manual, who should be here to go hence on the 25th inst.
             I am sorry to hear such reports about the health of Mr. Justice Judd. Probably fear and mental worry is not the least of his trouble. Change of scene may do him much good.
             I am weak, but"not sick and attend to business daily.
             The accommodation to be made for the Kamehameha Alumni Assn. is very liberal in extent and terms. Six per cent on a new wooden building is a low rent.
             I am thankful that the trustees have not undertaken to carry out all of Miss Pope's recommendations as to expenditures.
             It is a pity that the published report of the trustees to the Court should, for lack of explanation, give such decided misinformation. The extravagant amounts stated as Receipts and Expenditures during the year, are misleading, and I fear injurious to the estate.
             Teaching agriculture and horticulture is undoubtedly a good thing for the boys when properly done, as seems to be the case under Mr. Sedgwick, even though it may be more theoretical and scientific  than practical, but it is not necessary or wise to do much of such farming at Kamehameha, for it will not pay financially: Just enough for instruction-object lessons -and to produce things for the use of the schools, is about all that should be attempted. Such gentle-man-like farming as' makes "milk cost about the same as champagne" and other things in similar proportions may not be a very useful object lesson. The Hawaiian farmers will not have an estate behind them to foot the bills.
             Mr. Sedgwick does not know anything about the lands and condition of the estate and I imagine that he is not a farmer or has not made his living by farming. In his report -included in that of Mr. Thompson -he suggests increased expenses for labor, which should not be adopted, certainly not very soon if at all. If the "work scholarship" does not and will not do the work required on the premises, there is need for a change, but not in the direction of accepting more of it on present terms.
            In Mr. Thompson's report he makes some good and practical suggestions; but some of his ideas, especially about landscape gardening and ornamentation of the grounds, are crude and extravagant, but the responsibility for some of the suggestions does not all belong to him. It is right to have a definite and reasonable plan to work to, and the improvements can be made gradually and not with a rush. To make a show is of little consequence compared with careful management and character building. What the young people can and will do after they leave the schools should be kept in mind. --
            Mr. Thompson very properly suggests a little advance in the charge for board at the Manual. He says $50 instead of $43. Sixty dollars would not be too much. They should pay the cost of their board at least; all their kitchen expenses, and for their excursions, sports, and entertainment. It is a very unusual thing to have doctors, nurses, etc. free. The work done on the work scholarships is not worth its cost, and increase in that direction without charge will not be fair to the estate, or to those who pay in money nor is it best for the boys. Too much petting is a damage.
            After reaching a certain but not uniform limit rents for real estate, (lands and buildings) rents will falloff and interest for money constantly tends downward. It is so in Europe and America and it will be so in Hawaii. Hence an increase in Capital, or a reserve is necessary, for current expenses seldom falloff, the tendency being the other way, and there will be extravagance where it is not constantly resisted.
            Others may not see all of these things as they appear to me. I do not expect that they will, and I do not presume to dictate, for I have no authority or responsibility, both being lodged in others as conscientious and capable as I am.
             I am sorry that the Museum is not likely to get any contributions from Kapiolani's estate as was expected. The princes, her nephews, would honor her and themselves were they as Hawaiians to behave generously toward the only Hawaiian museum.
                                                                     Your's very truly,
                                        , /s/ Chas. R. Bishop

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